Minggu, 06 November 2011

Southeast Asian Games

The Southeast Asian Games (also known as the SEA Games), is a biennial multi-sport event involving participants from the current 11 countries of Southeast Asia. The games is under regulation of the Southeast Asian Games Federation with supervision by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the Olympic Council of Asia.

Contents

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[edit] History

The Southeast Asian Games owes its origins to the Southeast Asian Peninsular Games or SEAP Games. On 22 May 1958, delegates from the countries in Southeast Asian peninsula attending the 3rd Asian Games in Tokyo, Japan had a meeting and agreed to establish a sport organization. The SEAP Games was conceptualized by Laung Sukhumnaipradit, then Vice-President of the Thailand Olympic Committee. The proposed rationale was that a regional sports event will help promote cooperation, understanding and relations among countries in the Southeast Asian region.
Thailand, Burma (now Myanmar), Malaya (now Malaysia), Laos, South Vietnam and Cambodia (with Singapore included thereafter) were the founding members. These countries agreed to hold the Games biannually. The SEAP Games Federation Committee was formed.
The first SEAP Games were held in Bangkok from 12–17 December 1959 comprising more than 527 athletes and officials from Thailand, Burma, Malaya (now Malaysia), Singapore, South Vietnam and Laos participating in 12 sports.
At the 8th SEAP Games in 1975, the SEAP Federation considered the inclusion of Indonesia and the Philippines.The two countries were formally admitted in 1977, the same year when SEAP Federation changed their name to Southeast Asian Games Federation (SEAGF), and the games were known as the Southeast Asian Games. Brunei was admitted at the 10th SEA Games in Jakarta, Indonesia, and East Timor at the 22nd SEA Games in Hanoi, Vietnam.
In December 2005, the Philippines hosted the Games for the third time, after 1981 and 1991 editions. With its 113 gold medals, it copped the over-all championship for the first time since it joined in 1977.
The last games held was the incident free 2009 Southeast Asian Games (running from 9–18 December) which was the first time Laos has ever held a Southeast Asian Games (Laos had previously declined hosting the 1965 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games citing financial difficulties). It has also commemorated the 50 years of the SEA Games, held in Vientiane, Laos. The next host for the 2011 Southeast Asian Games is Indonesia.The games commenced and progressed largely smoothly, however, praises and commendations were expressed by many athletes, sports officials and the press- Laos now joins the list of countries that have successfully hosted the South East Asian Games.

[edit] Participating Countries

Nation / IOC Designation Debuted IOC-Code Notes
 Cambodia
1959
CAM
-
 Laos (IOC designation: Lao People's Democratic Republic)
1959
LAO
-
 Malaysia
1959
MAS
-
 Myanmar
1959
MYA
BIR 1948–1992
 Singapore
1959
SIN
-
 Thailand
1959
THA
-
 Vietnam (IOC designation: Viet Nam)
1959
VIE
-
 Brunei (IOC designation: Brunei Darussalam)
1977
BRU
-
 Indonesia
1977
INA
IHO 1952
FIFA-code IDN
 Philippines
1977
PHI
-
 Timor-Leste
2003
TLS
IOA 2000

[edit] Sports

Below was the list of the types of sports played in the SEAG from 1959. the bullet mark () indicates that the sport was played in the respective year.
[hide]Sport 59 61 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11
Aquatics
Archery








Arnis2























Athletics
Badminton
Baseball






















Basketball

Billiards and Snooker1














Bodybuilding1

















Bowling1










Boxing
Bridge
























Canoe/Kayak



















Chess1






















Cycling
Dancesport3






















Equestrian



















Fencing














Finswimming1






















Football
Golfo













Gymnastics










Handball























Hockey













Judo




Karate1













Kenpō
























Lawn bowls3





















Muay2






















Paragliding
























Pencak Silat2














Pétanque2



















Polo1
























Rowing

















Rugby union




















Sailing








Sepak Takraw1



Shooting
Shuttle cock2























Softball


















Squash1

















Table tennis
Taekwondo











Tennis
Traditional boat race1

















Triathlon























Volleyball4
Waterskio






















Weightlifting
Wrestling


















Wushu1
















Vovinam
























Wall climbing
























Total events 12 13 12 16 15 15 16 18 18 18 18 18 22 26 26 27 27 30 34 17 33 29 40 43 25
1 – not an official Olympic Sport
2 – sport played only in the SEAG
3 – not a traditional Olympic nor SEAG Sport and introduced only by the host country.
4 – Beach volleyball was introduced in 1993.
o – a former official Olympic Sport, not applied in previous host countries and was introduced only by the host country.
h – sport not played in the previous edition and was reintroduced by the host country.
there is netball in 2001[1] and there is soft tennis and roller sport in 2011

[edit] Editions

Year Games Host City Winner (gold) 2nd (gold) 3rd (gold)
Southeast Asian Peninsular Games
1959 I Thailand Bangkok  Thailand (35)  Burma (11)  Malaya (8)
1961 II Burma Rangoon  Burma (35)  Thailand (21)  Malaya (16)
1963 III Cambodia Phnom Penh CANCELLED
1965 III Malaysia Kuala Lumpur  Thailand (38)  Malaysia (33)  Singapore (18)
1967 IV Thailand Bangkok  Thailand (77)  Singapore (28)  Malaysia (23)
1969 V Burma Rangoon  Burma (57)  Thailand (32)  Singapore (31)
1971 VI Malaysia Kuala Lumpur  Thailand (44)  Malaysia (41)  Singapore (32)
1973 VII  Singapore  Thailand (47)  Singapore (45)  Malaysia (30)
1975 VIII Thailand Bangkok  Thailand (80)  Singapore (38)  Burma (28)
Southeast Asian Games
19771 IX Malaysia Kuala Lumpur  Indonesia (62)  Thailand (37)  Philippines (31)
1979 X Indonesia Jakarta  Indonesia (92)  Thailand (50)  Burma (26)
1981 XI Philippines Manila  Indonesia (85)  Thailand (62)  Philippines (55)
1983 XII  Singapore  Indonesia (64)  Philippines (49)  Thailand (49)
1985 XIII Thailand Bangkok  Thailand (92)  Indonesia (62)  Philippines (43)
1987 XIV Indonesia Jakarta  Indonesia (183)  Thailand (63)  Philippines (59)
1989 XV Malaysia Kuala Lumpur  Indonesia (102)  Malaysia (67)  Thailand (62)
1991 XVI Philippines Manila  Indonesia (92)  Philippines (90)  Thailand (72)
1993 XVII Singapore Singapore City  Indonesia (88)  Thailand (63)  Philippines (57)
1995 XVIII Thailand Chiang Mai2  Thailand (157)  Indonesia (77)  Philippines (33)
1997 XIX Indonesia Jakarta  Indonesia (194)  Thailand (83)  Malaysia (55)
1999 XX Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan  Thailand (65)  Malaysia (57)  Indonesia (44)
2001 XXI Malaysia Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia (111)  Thailand (103)  Indonesia (72)
2003 XXII Vietnam Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City3  Vietnam (158)  Thailand (90)  Indonesia (55)
2005 XXIII Philippines Manila4  Philippines (113)  Thailand (87)  Vietnam (71)
2007 XXIV Thailand Nakhon Ratchasima5  Thailand (183)  Malaysia (68)  Vietnam (64)
2009 XXV Laos Vientiane  Thailand (86)  Vietnam (83)  Indonesia (43)
2011 XXVI Indonesia Jakarta and Palembang6


2013 XXVII Burma Naypyidaw


2015 XXVIII Malaysia Penang[2]



2017 XXIX Brunei


2019 XXX Philippines


2021 XXXI Cambodia


2023 XXXII Vietnam

[edit] Gold medal tally

Winning tallies only includes the results from 1959 to 1975.
COUNTRY OVER-ALL CHAMPIONS 2nd GOLD 3rd GOLD
 Thailand
6 Times
2 Times
-
 Burma
2 Times
1 Time
1 Time
 Singapore
-
3 Times
3 Times
 Malaysia
-
2 Times
4 Times
Winning tallies only includes the results from SEA Games since 1977–present.
COUNTRY OVER-ALL CHAMPIONS 2nd GOLD 3rd GOLD
 Indonesia
9 Times
2 Times
4 Times
 Thailand
5 Times
9 Times
3 Times
 Malaysia
1 Time
3 Times
1 Time
 Philippines
1 Time
2 Times
6 Times
 Vietnam
1 Time
1 Time
2 Times
 Myanmar
-
-
1 Time
 Brunei
-
-
-
 Cambodia
-
-
-
 Laos
-
-
-
 Singapore
-
-
-
 Timor-Leste
-
-
-

[edit] Hosting tally

Hosting tallies from 1959 to 1975.
Country Event Hosted Year Hosted
 Thailand
3
1959, 1967, 1975
 Malaysia
2
1965, 1971
 Myanmar
2
1961, 1969
 Singapore
1
1973
 Cambodia
1
1963
 Laos
-

 Vietnam
-


Hosting tallies from SEA games 1977–present.
Country Event Hosted Year Hosted
 Indonesia
4
1979, 1987, 1997, 2011
 Thailand
3
1985, 1995, 2007
 Philippines
3
1981, 1991, 2005
 Malaysia
3
1977, 1989, 2001
 Singapore
2
1983, 1993
 Myanmar
1
2013
 Laos
1
2009
 Vietnam
1
2003
 Brunei
1
1999
 Cambodia
-

 Timor-Leste
-

1Cambodia was to host the 3rd Southeast Asiad but cancelled due to unsettling circumstances
2Singapore was assigned to host the 27th Southeast Asiad but it chose to give up the rights later

[edit] All-time medal count

As of the 2009 Southeast Asian Games.
COUNTRY Gold medal icon.svg GOLD Silver medal icon.svg SILVER Bronze medal icon.svg BRONZE TOTAL
SOUTHEAST ASIAN PENINSULAR GAMES
 Thailand
374
254
261
889
 Singapore
204
229
221
654
 Burma
198
207
214
619
 Malaya
194
255
316
765
 South Vietnam2
39
51
65
155
 Khmer Republic
27
36
41
104
 Laos
0
6
23
29
COUNTRY Gold medal icon.svg GOLD Silver medal icon.svg SILVER Bronze medal icon.svg BRONZE TOTAL
SOUTHEAST ASIAN GAMES
 Indonesia
1422
1262
1251
3934
 Thailand
1402
1208
1193
3803
 Philippines
802
923
1121
2846
 Malaysia
745
722
986
2453
 Vietnam
490
448
518
1456
 Singapore
464
514
768
1746
 Myanmar
233
383
543
1159
 Laos
44
46
130
220
 Brunei
10
35
113
157
 Cambodia
7
25
80
112
 Timor-Leste
0
0
6
6
COUNTRY Gold medal icon.svg GOLD Silver medal icon.svg SILVER Bronze medal icon.svg BRONZE

TOTAL
COMBINED TOTALS
 Thailand
1778
1462
1456
4696
 Indonesia
1420
1262
1252
3934
 Malaysia1
940
977
1302
3219
 Philippines
799
915
1114
2828
 Singapore
668
743
989
2400
 Vietnam4
529
499
583
1611
 Myanmar5
431
590
757
1778
 Laos
44
52
153
249
 Cambodia3
34
61
121
216
 Brunei
10
34
113
157
 Timor-Leste
0
0
6
6
  • 1 Competed as Malaya in the inaugural games until 1961.
  • 2 The Republic of South Vietnam was dissolved in July 1976 when it merged with the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) to become the Socialist Republic of Vietnam also known as Vietnam. Therefore, the medal counts for this country are considered to be as until 1975. International Olympic Committee (IOC) is not using codes for South Vietnam anymore after unifying with North Vietnam.
  • 3 Competed as Cambodia, Kampuchea, and Khmer Republic.
  • 4 In the 1989 edition, a unified Vietnam rejoined the games with new name and new flag. Medals made by South Vietnam are already combined here. See table tally above for South Vietnam.
  • 5 Competed as Burma until 1987.

[edit] Criticism

Recent Sea Games show the host strategy to dominate the medals. The strategy of cutting down the numbers of medals for sports that are the advantages of other countries has been a major problem for Southeast Asian Games that being carried out by the host country. At 2001 Southeast Asian Games, Malaysia introduced lawn bowls, netball and petanque, 2003 Southeast Asian Games, Vietnam added fin swimming and shuttlecock, 2005 SEA Games, the Philippines added arnis, a demonstration sport in 2003, with 6 sets of medals and it won 3 gold medals. At the 2007 SEA Games, Thailand added some new categories of sepak takraw and used a new kind of ball that had been used by their athletes for a year while other countries had never used it before. Thailand won nearly all sets of medal from that discipline.[3]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

[edit] External links


[show]v · d · eMulti-sport event

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Asian_Games

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